Emphasis
How loudly a component communicates — the visual weight and intensity of its signal.
Definition
Emphasis controls the surface area and intensity of a sentiment's expression. It answers: how urgently must the user receive this signal?
Values
| Value | Meaning | Visual expression |
|---|---|---|
high | Maximum presence | Solid backgrounds, strong color, full visibility |
medium | Moderate presence | Tinted or bordered surfaces |
low | Minimal presence | Reduced saturation, no background, reduced border |
In Semantic Token Naming
The emphasis scale maps to token naming as:
weaker → weak → (standard/omitted) → strongFor example:
--background-neutral-weaker-rest— weakest neutral background at rest--background-neutral-rest— standard neutral background--border-neutral-strong-hover— strong neutral border on hover
The Emphasis-Sentiment Relationship
Emphasis and Sentiment are independent axes, but their combination carries semantic weight. Low emphasis degrades a sentiment's signal across multiple properties simultaneously — reducing color intensity, saturation, and the presence of background or border surfaces.
This is intentional: it enables advisory communication without alarming the user.
However, this degradation creates a legibility floor. A warning at low emphasis may visually approach neutral. This is only appropriate when the warning is genuinely advisory rather than critical.
Hard Rule
The combination of
sentiment + emphasismust reflect the actual urgency of the content. Reducing emphasis to lower visual weight when the situation is genuinely critical is a semantic error — not an aesthetic choice.
Decision Guide
For action elements (buttons, links, interactive controls):
| Content criticality | Correct combination |
|---|---|
| User's action is blocked or irreversible | warning + high |
| User should be aware but can proceed | warning + medium |
| User may want to know, not blocking | warning + low |
| Positive distinction, prominent | highlight + high |
| Positive distinction, ambient | highlight + low |
For container elements (banners, cards, panels) — containers default to neutral with appropriate emphasis for visibility, escalating to a specific sentiment only when the situation is imminent or blocking. See Sentiment for the container vs action pattern.